ASVAB Study Guide

Arithmetic Reasoning (AR)

Arithmetic word problems. Learn a practical way to study this area and try an original ASVAB-style example.

What to focus on

Translate words into a clean mathematical setup before calculating. Practice rates, percentages, ratios, proportions, averages and multi-step problems.

Worked example

Example: A car travels 180 miles in 3 hours. Rate = 180 ÷ 3 = 60 mph. In 5 hours: 60 × 5 = 300 miles.

Coach tip

Write down what the question is asking for before you start calculating.

How to practice

  • Start untimed and prioritize accuracy.
  • Review every miss and label the reason: concept, reading, formula, setup or rushing.
  • Repeat the underlying skill with a different problem.
  • Add time pressure only after the method feels reliable.

Subtest purpose is summarized from the official ASVAB Enlistment Testing Program. Practice examples on this site are original and are not official test questions.